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The
Grameen Bank now operates through fifteen zonal offices. Beneath
the zonal offices are area offices, each supervisiong about ten
branch offices.
According
to the principles of the Grameen Bank, the bank should go to the
people rather than the people coming to the bank. All banking transactions
are done at center meetings attended by borrowers and bank workers.
The branch borrows from the head office whenever it needs funds,
at the rate of 12 percent, and on-lends these funds at the rate
of 20 percent.
At
the end of December 1997, the bank, through its 1,139 branches,
was serving 2.36 million members. It had disbursed, be December
1997, Tk. 100,899.80 million (US$ 2,471.36 million) as general loans.
Its recovery rate is close to 94 percent. Group members had saved
more than Tk. 8,142.72 million (US$ 198.69 million) by December
1997. The bank's operations reached 39,045 villages, out of about
68,000 in the country.
The
bank has also introduced housing loans for the poor. A durable shelter
is one of the basic requirements for people to be able to organize
discipline their actions, and undertake plans and programs for creative
pursuits. People without a home tend to be uncertain, worried, and
unstable, which affects their every action. The ownership of a house
infuses people with a sense of confidence and honor that enables
to start dreaming of a better life. Furthermore, homestead is also
often the workplace for the rural poor. A bank member can borrow
up to Tk. 25,000.00 (US$ 500) for constructing a simple tin-roof
house. The interest ratre for housing loan is 8 percent. Housing
loans are paid back in ten years, in weekly installments, more than
500,000 such houses had been constructed by December 1997, for which
a total amount of on Tk. 7,214.60 million (US$ 180.84 million) has
been disbursed. The average size of housing loans was only Tk. 13,976
(US$ 350). This experience proves that, given the opportunity, the
poor can provide decent housing for themselves.
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