Computerization
of GB Branches
Grameen
Bank Project became a specialized bank in October, 1983. Concrete
steps were taken in early 1984 to computerize the Bank's management
information system. It took three years to computerize the central
MIS at the head office. All zonal offices were computerized in
1988.
Grameen
Bank expanded rapidly during 1984~1992 and by 1992 Grameen Bank
was operating in more than 20 thousand villages through 1000 branches,
mostly located in the remote areas of the country. The Bank had
over one million clients. With the growth of the bank both in
horizontal and vertical directions, workload and paper work also
increased substantially.
To
increase the operational efficiency of the bank it was imperative
to minimize the paper work particularly at the branch level. Given
the limitations of electric supply in the country it was not possible
to computerize the desired number of branches. In 1993, first
attempt was made to computerize one branch in Narshingdi area
of Narayanganj (former Dhaka) zone, where electricity was available
from national grid. However, since 1993 GB computerization has
come a long way. At the end of 1999, 239 branches had been computersized.
Year-wise progress of branch computerization is given below.
|
Sl
#
|
Zone
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
Total
|
|
1.
|
Chittagong
|
2
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
5
|
17
|
|
2.
|
Tangail
|
1
|
11
|
5
|
15
|
7
|
39
|
|
3.
|
Rangpur
|
2
|
0
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
12
|
|
4.
|
Dhaka
|
2
|
7
|
5
|
25
|
0
|
39
|
|
5.
|
Patuakhali
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
6.
|
Bogra
|
2
|
0
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
10
|
|
7.
|
Sylhet
|
0
|
2
|
5
|
0
|
5
|
12
|
|
8.
|
Rajshahi
|
0
|
2
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
7
|
|
9.
|
Dinajpur
|
2
|
0
|
7
|
10
|
0
|
19
|
|
10.
|
Faridpur
|
0
|
1
|
5
|
0
|
3
|
9
|
|
11.
|
Comilla
|
1
|
5
|
2
|
0
|
8
|
16
|
|
12.
|
Mymensingh
|
0
|
2
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
7
|
|
13.
|
Narayanganj
|
1
|
8
|
5
|
13
|
0
|
27
|
|
14.
|
Khulna
|
1
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
10
|
16
|
|
15.
|
Noakhali
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
|
|
Total
|
14
|
44
|
80
|
63
|
38
|
239
|
To
further minimize the operational cost of the computer at the branch
level, management had taken an initiative to establish Accounting
Centres at area offices to serve several branches with a single
computer. During December 1999, two such Centres were opened in
Feni Area under Noakhali Zone and Shingair Area under Dhaka Zone.
In
1999 internet connection was given to two-third of the zonal offices
through facilities provided by Grameen Communications, a sister
company of Grameen Bank that also extended technical assistance
for the computerization programme of both Grameen Bank branches
and Area Accounting Centres.