Letters from Kosovo
 
Weekly Statement No. 127/128

Our centre meetings have now been resumed after a long, bitter, cold winter. The power problem is still there. We all were tense offering special prayers, because we were concerned about centre discipline and repayment of loans. We were relieved to find that the centre meetings and repayment of loans. were on time. We did not face any problem in recovery, attendance and utilization of loans. As the borrowers paid double instalments, so the total recovery in this month was Euro 299,872 and savings amounted to Euro 8,768.

Total disbursements were Euro 118,100 this month. Because of double instalments and lack of new members, our branches financed their loans from their own collection money.

Nowadays we are facing a problem with fake notes, specially Euro 50 notes. Since we make large collections these days, sometimes it is hard to detect the forged notes (i.e. from which centre and from which member it has come). Once a fake note is detected at MEB,

which is our servicing bank, they keep detailed records of it, i.e. from whom it has come, name with telephone number and address of that person. Later they send this information to police. We feel a bit tense because of the situation.

There are also occasional robberies in the area. As we are dealing with cash, we are always concerned about safe return of our colleagues and transfer of cash from centre meetings to branch and then MEB. Recently one bank robbery occurred in the municipality of Gllogovs under Prishtina Branch where we have in total 24 centers. Euro 70,000 was robbed from a private bank in Gllogovs in broad daylight.

We feel somewhat insecure because of these incidents.

Though we try our best to conduct our project activities as efficiently as possible, sometimes we find that the risk and tensions are more in a foreign country than the job at home. We are trying to increase our interest rate from current 6% to 20% step by step, to make our operations more sustainable. We have already started a dialogue with our members. But immediate response is not positive. In Prizren and Peje branches,

we raised the matter in center meeting and our members said that they may not take any new loan after June 2003, because of the increased interest rate. Some are requesting respective branch managers whether it would be possible to give them money before June, 2003, so that they may take advantage of current 6% interest rate. We are observing the situation and trying to motivate them. But this is a big challenge ahead of us.

Another challenge in front of us is the issue of transfer of our project to local people. We are going to start first with Peje branch as the branch manager is returning to Bangladesh in May. So the year 2003 has started with altogether new challenges and how we meet them will decide the issue of survival and existence of KGMAMF Project in Kosovo.

Jannat-E-Quanine
Project Director
Kosovo Grameen-Missione Arcobaleno Microcredit Fund (KGMAMF)
Project Office, 154, Marshall Tito Road No. 122, Peje. Kosovo
E-mail: kgmpeje@yahoo.com
February 28, 2003

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Finding A New Meaning!
 
My name is Maria Juliana Castino and I work as a volunteer in a Grameen replication in the city of Mendoza.

In 1999, I was in bed, terribly ill and faced death due to a serious illness. I could not move much and my child could not even hug me or kiss me because of my spine. I could only watch television and read or sleep.

I put on the TV and I saw a documentary regarding Grameen. I can still remember the emotion I felt. I knew that I had found the way to contribute with the strong service orientation I had. I knew that if I recovered, I would one day work in your organization.

At that moment I was taken to Buenos Aires by my family and treated for my illness. When I returned to Mendoza, I searched for Grameen, but up to that moment, there were no replicas.

One day I saw a big sign advertising Grameen. I went to a mall by chance and I saw Grameen people. I applied as a volunteer and when they called me for the first meeting. I realized that the director of this replication was no other but Monica Pescarmona, a person quite close to my family. Maria Landa, the vice president, is also the consul from Mexico. All very strange! And such a perfect circle.

And there I was, Grameen kind of found me. At the moment I am working as a translator, and grant seeker for the foundation. I am a single mother and have very little income. But, this is giving me a sense to live.

M. Juliana Castino
Mendoza, Argentina
E-mail : julianacast@yahoo.com
November 6, 2002

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Staff Motivation
 
In your comments on Grameen II, you say: Staff energy level is at the peak. Every time you talk to them they appear as if they are having the biggest fun of their lives, working for Grameen. One feature that really caught their imagination is the idea of creating five star branches. Each staff wants to create his/her own five star branch.

You caught my imagination as well, with those words. You are saying something I have come to believe more strongly over the years. Something that, so far, I have seen best explained by Aubrey Daniels in his book Performance Management. Daniels and his people have been perfecting methods that increase people's motivation. These methods are very much like your "stars for branches" and staff members who meet the goals for their centers. Much like the continuous monitoring you recommend for national poverty reduction plan.

Daniels started out with a "bird's eye view" of motivation in academic psychology. But for the last 30 or so years he and his people have been refining a "worm's eye view", working person by person, in company after company. What he has accomplished by taking the worm's eye view of motivation amazes me, though not nearly as much as what you have accomplished in microcredit amazes and astounds me.

John William Sturm
61 West Hill Avenue
Melrose, MA 02176
Tel : 1-781-665-5777
E-mail : john_w_sturm@hotmail.com
November 12, 2002

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On A Fast Track in Gujarat
 
I am thankful to you for sending me the paper on Expanding Microcredit Outreach to Reach the Millennium Development Goal. It was interesting and exciting. But the only question, which comes to my mind, is why governments and political parties all over the world are not extending active co-operation to such a good movement in their countries?

In India, Government of India accepted microcredit through a concept of self-help groups and asked banks to lend. It fixed the targets, but most of the banks, even after this, hesitate to help NGOs. Only the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh has been able to influence banks in his state.

It is an open fact that Indian banks have non-performing assets worth Rs 600 billion. And most of these borrowings are by industries, businessmen and non-poor. Even in cases where banks came forward to finance microcredit, it is not for the philosophy or for any policy, but it is only to use NGOs for better recovery, as banks have failed to recover old dues.

Our experience about NABARD in India is also not good. It is very much bureaucratic. Anyway, even then, we are trying hard to make our organization sustainable. After our function at Baroda, which was attended by Shri Latifee, we have intensified our efforts.

Following figures reflect our conviction. Year 2000 and beyond have proved to be the years of expansion and consolidation of microcredit. Total number of beneficiaries has crossed 6000, while recovery has remained above 95 per cent. Very soon we will reach the target of Rs 20 million. Next month we will complete 100 months of our Grameen journey. We can still move faster and achieve the goal of becoming sustainable.

Sanat Mehta
Anthodia Bahaman
Police Parade Ground
Rapture, Vadodara 390 001, INDIA
Tel: 0265- 2431383; & 2423282 FAX: 2 420838
E-mail: svs@wilnetonline.net
February 17, 2003

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Internet Business for Young Entrepreneurs
 
Your article Microcredit: A Weapon In Fighting Extremism under the present climate should have a great deal of relevance. I have sent this out to everyone I know, as I think it contains a very powerful message.

My name is Glenn and I am an Australian psychologist and software developer. I have been interested in the opportunities that the Grameen Bank is offering to underprivileged people around the world.

I am at present finishing my registration requirements as a psychologist. But once I have finished, I feel I would like to become involved in something constructive in the Philippines. I have visited the Philippines many times and really have developed an attachment to the country.

Having had the opportunity to take advantage of being born in such a lucky country (financially, not spiritually!), I want to share in some way with those that would have wished for the opportunities I have had.

I am also an experienced internet software developer and am at present setting up my own internet web server. I was hoping to use my skills and technological experience to assist in the development of social programs and the setting up of internet businesses for young entrepreneurs who have the talent but lack the resources and knowledge. I travel to the Philippines on a regular basis. Do you have a contact name in the Philippines for your organization?

Glenn Ray
E-mail : futuremode@hotmail.com
December 31, 2002

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A Grameen Franchise !
 
As a private individual, I am interested in setting up a microcredit lending facility/bank in or around the city of Coimbatore, India. I have sufficient funds to provide the required seed capital for the facility and I would like to run it as a for-profit franchise under the aegis of Grameen Bank. I am quite impressed with the Grameen Generalized System (GGS) concept and would like to utilize it as the franchise.

I think the best approach to facilitating the creation of a microcredit facility in Coimbatore would be a Build-Operate-Transfer contract with Grameen Trust. If you think that is the best way to go, I am all for it, because I do not have prior experience with microcredit lending although, I am very well versed in consumer credit lending in the United States (I work in credit card risk management at a large financial institution). If the microcredit facility becomes successful, I plan to put the profit into starting more franchises within India, especially in Tamil Nadu and Gujarat states.

Rushabh
Email: sheth@rushabh.com
March 20, 2003

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Out of Prison, Into Poverty?
 
Everyday in the United States approximately 1,600 men and women are released from state and federal prisons ( i.e. 600,000 per yr.) A vast majority of these ex-offenders re-enter society un-employed, with very little money or hope of finding a good paying job. The probation and parole agencies that have traditionally been responsible for assisting them in their transition from detention to freedom, have suffered budget reductions, causing caseloads to rise. These agencies have also experienced a crisis of identity, as they struggle to simultaneously provide surveillance and services.

The movement of 600,000 people from the prison to home has another important distinction. The four fold increase in the rates of incarceration is not evenly distributed across America's communities - it is concentrated in our poorest communities, particularly poor communities of color. Yet these are the communities we are asking to take on the difficult task of reintegrating record numbers of returning prisoners. There are also an alarming 15 million minor children with a parent in prison.

With assistance in obtaining employment and operating capital, offenders will have the necessary tools to begin stabilizing their lives and communities and favorably impact recidivism rates. The basis for any long-term efficient solution to re-entry and rehabilitation rests in the capacity of an ex offender to generate legal income. Self-sufficiency through self employment can be obtained for ex-offenders, if we adopt programs that strive to give them the tools and opportunities they need to increase their income an approach that affirms the values of hard work and free enterprise.

I am interested in obtaining financial support to start a program for ex-offenders that replicates the Grameen-style microcredit program. Any assistance or advice you can offer, would be appreciated.

Randell Krugh
Van Wert, Ohio
Tel: 419-495-2368
E-mail:myprint@bright.net
January 20, 2003

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From Our Website Guest Book
Thank you for visiting our webpages. We would love it, if you would add to this guest book.

 
Ever since I heard about Grameen Bank I have been thinking of establishing a similar organization in South India. I wonder if you could assist me to learn more about the principles of Grameen Bank, the modalities and any training at all? How could you assist me in establishing a replica in South India? Thanks.

James Mathew
Email: jamesm@mirates.net.ae
U A E - Sat Oct 5 10:47:02 EDT 2002


I am so delighted to be given the opportunity to hear one of your speeches in Australia. It was documented and we from Negros Women For Tomorrow Foundation in the Philippines believe in your genuine goal in helping the poor women. I myself have decided to devote my life for the service of these folks. You are my inspiration.

Dawn Nell Arabelo
Email: basti_legarda@lycosmail.com
Bago City, Philippines - Sun Sep 29 10:00:24 EDT 2002


Your theme is a nice one and I have observed in some of the places in our area, the working of this process in a very good manner, all working through voluntary organisations. Please extend this process to our area also.

D.Samuel
Email: dasisyam@yahoo.co.in
Gudivada, Andhra Pradesh India - Mon Sep 16 07:48:03 EDT 2002



I read the book "Hacia un Mundo sin Pobreza". I run to the internet to find a way to get involved in this project. That is what I was looking for to use my time and energy. As I have experience in organization of international events, and exhibitions of artists that need to live from their passion, I strongly believe in human capacity. Please tell me how can I help you. I don't have money, but I have time, energy, and have already been trying to make things change. Gabriela Tocco, from a rural village in Argentina.

Gabriela Tocco
Email: ladanesa@dlgred.com.ar
Argentina - Sun Sep 1 09:26:45 EDT 2002


Hello, I would like to get in contact with people who are engaged in microcredit programs in Morocco or other North African countries. Thanks !

D.Vogt
Associatio Azalay
Email: azalay@firemail.de
Marburg, Germany-Sun Aug 18 06:04:06 EDT 2002


I am setting up a poverty eradication program in Trinidad and Tobago through the Hindu Credit Union. Loans are to be given only to women with children and with household income below US$ 200 per month.

P. Ramlakhan
Email: prak32@hotmail.com
Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago - Sun Aug 18 03:34:47 EDT 2002


Hi! Does someone know any university (in a developing country) that teaches some unit/modules on microcredit? Thanks a lot and I am just looking for this information because I have chosen microcredit as theme of my thesis and I can take a semester abroad.

Sheila
Email: s_stefani@xsmail.com
London, U.K - Tue Jul 23 20:45:12 EDT 2002


I am very interested in the Grameen banking project as it fits squarely with a process of community based, community driven economic development that I have developed and am currently fine tuning in application. These are based on two publications that I have written. Details can be obtained from
www.futureheritage.net

Bob Neville
Email: bobneville@futureheritage.net
Goomeri, Qld Australia - Sun Jul 21 19:58:50 EDT 2002


I'm actually working on a paper about Grameen replication programs all over Europe. Can you please tell me where I can find some information and statistics about Grameen replication program in Lofoten islands, Norway. Thanks a lot.

Nicoletta Ferro
Email: niclet@tisaclinet.it
Milan, Italy - Thu Jul 18 07:25:07 EDT 2002

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