About Grameen Shakti
Programs
Solar PV program
Biogas Program
Organic Fertilizers
Improved Cooked Stoves Program
Grameen Technology Centers
Wind Energy Program
Computer Education Center
Research & Development
Clean Development Mechanism
Programs Approach
Resources

 

 
  Solar PV program   Biogas Program
  Organic Fertilizers   Improved Cooked Stoves Program
  Grameen Technology Centers   Wind Energy Program
  Computer Education Center   Research & Development
  Clean Development Mechanism      
     
 
Solar PV Program:
  Rural electrification through solar photovoltaic (PV) technology
 

Rural electrification through solar PV technology is becoming more popular, day by day in Bangladesh. Solar Home Systems (SHSs) are highly decentralized and particularly suitable for remote, inaccessible areas. GS’s solar program mainly targets those areas, which have no access to conventional electricity and little chance of getting connected to the grid within 5 to 10 years. It is one of its most successful programs. Currently, GS is one of the largest and fastest growing rural based renewable energy companies in the world.

SHSs can be used to light up homes, shops, fishing boats etc. It can also be used to charge cellular phones, run televisions, radios and cassette players. SHSs have become increasingly popular among users because they present an attractive alternative to conventional electricity such as no monthly bills, no fuel cost, very little repair, maintenance costs, easy to install any where etc.

GS installed SHSs have made a positive impact on the rural people. GS has introduced micro-utility model in order to reach the poorer people who cannot afford a SHS individually. Another successful GS venture is Polli Phone which allows people is off grid areas the facilities of telecommunication through SHS powered mobile phones.
GS has developed an effective strategy for reaching people in remote and rural areas with solar PV technology. It involves:

   
  Soft credit through installments which makes SHSs affordable,
  Intense grass root promotion through demonstrations, fairs, meetings at the local level,
  Community involvement and social acceptance,
  Effective after sales service,
  Understanding market demand through quality products at minimum costs, product diversification, innovations to maximize benefits,
 
Biogas Program:
  Integrated rural energy and waste management system through biogas technology
   
In Bangladesh only 3% of the people enjoy the facility of natural gas coming to their homes through pipe lines. The lucky few mostly live in the cities. Most of the Bangladesh’s rural people depend on biomass, crop residues, plant debris, animal dung and wood for fuel creating deforestation, flood, soil erosion etc.Women and children, on whom the burden of collecting fuel falls, suffer the most. They are the worst victims of indoor air pollution such as smokes in the kitchens.

GS believes that biogas technology is one of the best means to provide natural gas to the largest number of rural people. It can provide them with pollution free, efficient energy for cooking and at the same time protect them from diseases by giving them a cleaner environment. Biogas technology can be used to implement a sustainable waste management program suitable for rural areas, as wastes of all sorts are transformed into biogas or slurry.

GS has been successful in promoting and constructing both domestic and larger sizes biogas plants to rural villagers. Impact on biogas plant owners has been positive and demand is increasing day by day. All its clients are enjoying hassle free and pollution free energy for cooking and business activities. Bangladesh has the potential for developing 4 million biogas plants. GS intends to further scale up its successful pilot project and develop a 5 year action plan for expanding biogas program in Bangladesh.

GS has developed an integrated and sustainable model for expanding biogas program. The program is based on market approach. GS plays the role of a facilitator, not of a provider. GS does not provide any subsidies, but arranges for soft loans. GS depends on the goodwill of the community for its success. Key features of the program are:

   
A financial mechanism based on credit, which makes biogas plants affordable to the villagers,
A program approach - sensitive to consumer needs, providing close one to one technical assistance to them,
Training of GS staff, local masons and users
Community based approach to share the cost and benefit of biogas plants,
Linkage of biogas technology to emerging poultry, livestock and agriculture business,
Market based approach through entrepreneurs to develop a sustainable biogas program,
 
Organic Fertilizer Program :
 
Excessive farming and use of chemical fertilizers have damaged soil fertility of Bangladesh. GS has undertaken a program to develop organic fertilizers from slurry and market these as a supplement of chemical fertilizers through entrepreneurs. Selected entrepreneurs will promote, and distribute GS developed organic fertilizers while GS will provide the required technical assistance and ensure quality control. Slurry – the byproduct of biogas has the ability to safeguard organic materials such as nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, which increases it’s standard as a fertilizer and ensures higher agricultural production. Soil Research Department of University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Agriculture University has verified that organic fertilizers developed by GS have very little harmful ingredients. Especially, GS organic fertilizers produced from poultry litter are very good for acidic soil and helps to reduce acidity and aluminum poisoning.

GS has signed agreement with two organizations to manufacture and promote organic fertilizers. This is the first step towards the implementation of GS’s goal to provide Bangladeshi farmers with environment friendly, high quality organic fertilizers. GS hopes to sign similar agreement with more organizations in the future. Manufacture and marketing of organic fertilizers can be a viable business in the context of Bangladesh. A 3,m3 cow dung based biogas plant can produce more than 8 thousand kilograms of slurry which is equivalent to 224 kg of urea, 1120 kg of TSP and 114 kg of mp fertilizer. An entrepreneur can earn Tk 16, 000 from selling this slurry at a minimum rate of Tk 2 per kg.

 
Improved Cook Stoves Program:
  Improved cooking technology for rural women
   
In rural Bangladesh, the energy consumption for cooking outstrips the demand for all other uses of energy. Grameen Shakti has launched a program to promote improved cook stoves in Bangladesh to address the high demand for biomass fuels and indoor air pollution caused by cooking on polluting, traditional stoves. In the first year, GS will train 200 women technicians who will in turn, train other women and help to market, and construct improved cook stoves for households and businesses. Potential trainees will be selected with the help of Grameen Shakti’s 100 field offices. Two such trainings have already been conducted with 20 participants in each session. GS is following an innovative training approach, which focuses on practical demonstration and community participation. After the end of each session, improved cook stoves are installed in 20 households and 1 commercial institution. These stoves are constructed by the trainees and community representatives are invited to taste the food cooked on these stoves. Not only those minimum 50 participants directly enjoy the benefit of improved cook stoves and they in turn inform minimum 50 individuals each.

After the training phase, Grameen Shakti plans to undertake large-scale manufacturing of chimneys, metal grates and sell these on credit via the entrepreneurs to households and businesses. It is expected that that there will be substantial demand for improved cook stoves among households and businesses due to reduced fuel costs, ease of cooking and cleaner kitchen environments. GS plans to construct 10,000 commercial and domestic improved cook stoves over the next 3 years.

 
Grameen Technology Centers:
  Diversification and scaling up GS activities through entrepreneur development
   
GS has undertaken a pilot program to set up 30 Grameen Technology Centers (GTCs) in order to scale up its solar program, especially production of SHS accessories by manufacturing these locally. GTCs will also contribute to women empowerment by training them in solar energy technology applications. The trained women will become GS certified technicians. GS will help these technicians to sign annual contracts with its clients for after sales maintenance and become entrepreneurs in the future.

Nearly 20 thousand people each year are installing SHSs all over Bangladesh for business or household purposes. GS alone plans to install one million SHSs by 2015. GS envisages a future where there would be a huge demand for SHS accessories as well as maintenance services to keep the installed SHSs in working order.

GS plans to use the GTCs to meet the projected demand for repair/maintenance services and SHS accessories at affordable costs. The planned GTCs will train a minimum of 1000 women technicians and use them to produce the accessories. They will also strengthen and expand the back-up services at the local level. GS will also use the GTCs to train 5, 000 women members from the user households. GS feels they will be able to look after the SHSs because in Bangladesh, women are responsible for managing household activities.

After completion of the first year, GS has set up 17 GTCs which have trained around 240 women technicians, nearly 300 women from user families and 1000 school children on renewable energy technologies. If the pilot program is successful GS plans to set up 105 GTCs by 2010. These GTCs will act as resource centers for developing renewable energy entrepreneurs at the local level. These resource centers will help to adapt renewable energy technologies to the Bangladeshi context and then pilot test them for and commercialization. At the same time, these GTCs will train renewable energy entrepreneurs and link them up with different technical and financial institutions.

     
Wind Energy Program
   

Grameen Shakti is conducting research to utilize wind energy in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. GS installed 4 hybrid power stations (combination of wind turbine and diesel generator) in four cyclone shelters of Grameen Bank.The power generated from the wind turbines is connected to the four cyclone shelters. Three of which are Grameen Bank branches and one exclusively used as a cyclone shelter. Appliances powered with this system are light, Fan, water pump etc.

The present phase of the program will allow Shakti to gather financial and technological information for possible future expansion in other places.

     
Computer Education Center
   

Grameen Shakti (GS) has taken the step to empower people with modern technology. That is why it launched a computer education program from 2000. The main objectives of this program is to increase the awareness of ICT among the rural people who have no opportunity to learn about computers due to the absence of grid electricity. With the help PV system GS has started this mission for the remote rural people. Shakhipur Computer Training Center is an example of such a centre

These centers create enthusiasm among different groups of people like students, teachers, professionals, businessmen, self-employed, farmers, and shopkeepers. 

     
Research and Development Program
    The research programs have four distinct areas:
     
  (i)
exploring ways to develop appropriate technologies and their uses,
  (ii) developing ways to popularize and making the renewable energy systems easily accessible to a large number of households and institutions,
  (iii)
innovating financial services for the customers to facilitate rapid expansion of use of renewable energies,
  (iv)
developing and fabricating the solar accessories (charge controller, lamps, dc to dc converters etc.) locally in order to reduce the total system cost. Grameen Shakti has already developed the following products at low cost
     
 
Charge controller
  DC-DC Converter
 
DC Ballast for fluorescent lamp
 
Mobile phone charger
     
 
Trademarks& Copyright © 1999 Grameen Commiunications last modified on 25-December-2006.